Calculation of linear attenuation coefficient and path rate of x-ray for low density polyethylene reinforced with Walnut shells powder
University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences,
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2019),
31-10-2019
Page 343-353
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2019.n2.a07
Abstract
In this research, the calculation of the Attenuation of X-Ray for low density polyethylene composites with Walnut shells powder. Low density polyethylene (LDPE) production by the State Company for Petrochemical Industries (Basra-Iraq), the range of the added of Walnut shells powder have the values 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30% for low density polyethylene weight ratio and the added Walnut shells powder with the particular size (≤ 250 μm), whereas the practical study was by using the beam of X-Ray at (33 kV) and operation voltage of Geiger–Müller tube was (VG.M = 600 Volt) . The results showed increasing fillers content leading to an increases the total linear attenuation coefficient, while the mean free path decreases. The path rate (λ) at 5% is 18.5 cm, while at 30% is 2.5 cm. The value of the linear attenuation coefficient (μ) at 30% it is 0.4 cm-1, while it is 0.054 cm-1 at 15%.
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Low density polyethylene, Walnut shells powder, X-Ray, Fillers, linear attenuation coefficient (μ), path rate (λ).
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